Mustang Memories: Tom Cotter Recalls April 17, 1964—and What Came Next

Henry Ford II gives the world its first look at the all-new Mustang on April 17, 1964. Ford

April 17 marks sixty years since the Ford Mustang’s public debut at the 1964 New York World’s Fair. The original pony car immediately became a pop-culture and automotive phenom, and it remains one of the most impactful cars in history. We’re celebrating with stories of the events surrounding the Mustang’s launch, the history of the early cars, and tales from owners. Click here to follow along with our multi-week 60 Years of Mustang coverage. -Ed.

As a car-crazy fifth-grade kid, I drew pictures of hot rods in my notebook. I could identify the year, make, and model of every car on the road, and I spent more time looking into the parking lot from my classroom than at the blackboard. So, when Ford introduced the Mustang to the public on April 17, 1964, I was easily swept up in the new car’s hype.

I wasn’t alone, of course. It was easily the greatest new-car launch in the history of the auto industry. People flocked to showrooms during the days leading up to the car’s official launch, only to be turned away at dealership doors. Paper covered showroom windows, preventing prying eyes from seeing the automotive delights inside. Months of PR hype had men, women, and 10-year-old boys salivating like so many of Pavlov’s dogs. Telling potential customers to go away only made them more anxious to see Ford’s new product.

1964 Worlds Fair Mustang Henry ford II
Henry Ford II with the all-new Mustang at the World’s Fair in Flushing Meadows, New York, on April 17, 1964.Ford

A few days before the launch, my friend Walt Pierce, now 73 and a former Mustang restorer, and his friend, Paul Neggia, skipped their last three ninth-grade classes at Manchester Regional High School in Haledon, New Jersey, in the hope of catching a glimpse of the new Mustang. And because they were not yet old enough to drive, they paid an upper-classman to drive them to Berry Ford in Paramus.

“The transporters showed up, but all the Mustangs had covers on them,” Walt says. “There were no convertibles or fastbacks, just white coupes. I later heard that they were all sold on the first day.”

A couple of days after April 17, I had my first Mustang sighting: A pair of new Mustangs showed up in the parking lot of Nokomis Elementary School in Holbrook on Long Island, where I was a student.

A sixth-grade teacher took delivery of her black convertible on the same day that our school’s custodian received his Vineyard Green coupe, complete with a 289 V-8, dual exhaust, and four-speed transmission.

The arrival of those two cars caused such excitement that Nokomis principal Mr. Fenner authorized a “private launch” for students. Teachers were allowed to escort their classes into the parking lot to see the new Mustangs up close.

1964.5 Ford Mustang print ad
22,000 customers placed Mustang orders on the first day, with 419,000 cars sold the first year.Ford

I still remember peering into the cars’ windows and seeing the bucket seats divided by a stylish console—the first I had ever seen. The green coupe had a manual shifter similar to the one in my family’s Volkswagen Beetle, but the convertible had a chrome T-handle shifter. We had never owned an automatic transmission in our family, so I wasn’t quite sure how that device operated. When I saw the long horizontal brake pedal, I surmised that pushing the left side of the pedal must engage the clutch, and pushing the right side must engage the brake….

There was something magical about the car’s grille—that chrome horse!—that made the Mustang unique. And the simple three-bar taillight was a huge and welcomed departure from Ford’s standard round taillight, which, except for 1958 and 1960, had been in use since 1952.

The Mustang was so different from my parents’ Beetle. It was low and sporty, but in a different way than my neighbor’s MGTD. As a kid, I was at a loss for words to describe my passion for the Mustang. As it turns out, folks many years older than I had the same difficulty.

With wind in its sails, Ford thought big prior to the launch and decided to introduce the Mustang at the New York World’s Fair. Division president Lee Iacocca, considered the father of the Mustang, had begun planning for it as early as 1961, when the car’s concept was first conceived.

Ford Mustang 1964 New York World's Fair Lee Iacocca
Lee Iacocca speaks to the press.Ford

On April 13, four days prior to the Mustang’s public unveiling, Iacocca addressed 124 invited media, then invited them to drive new Mustangs from New York to Detroit, a 750-mile trip.

Sometime after the launch, probably during our summer vacation, my father loaded my 8-year-old brother, Rob, and I into the VW and drove us about 50 miles to the World’s Fair. Though we enjoyed seeing the Hell Drivers Thrill Show—“risking life and limb”—as they jumped their 1964 Dodges over ramps and drove on two wheels, the real thrill was visiting the Ford Pavilion.

There, we could choose any Ford convertible to “drive” through the pavilion—Galaxies, Falcons, Montereys, and Comets—but of course we climbed into a Mustang convertible. The car was mounted on a rail system called the Magic Skyway, which had been designed by Walt Disney, and took us on a virtual tour of world history. I wasn’t too interested in the history and instead pretended I was old enough to drive as I “steered” the Mustang through the turns.

“Driving” merrily along the Magic Skyway in a Mustang convertible.The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images

As with the VW Beetle, it seems almost everyone has a Mustang story. “I had one in high school,” “I never should have sold mine,” or “My uncle had one,” are regularly heard even today, especially among baby boomers.

Soon after introduction, my Uncle Bob actually did purchase one, a red 1965 coupe. Every time he and my Aunt Beth drove it from Boston to visit my family on Long Island, I couldn’t wait to wax it! I remember one Sunday during a visit, my uncle and aunt borrowed my parents’ VW to go to church so that I could wash, compound, and wax the dulling Mustang. I got that car so clean that when he returned from church, Uncle Bob said, “Tommy, it shines like a million bucks!” He didn’t give me a million bucks, but I seem to remember three dollars coming my way.

These were heady times at Ford Motor Company. The saying “A rising tide lifts all boats” applied to the Mustang as well. Folks visiting Ford dealerships to see the Mustang often bought the Galaxies, Falcons, or pickup trucks sharing the showroom; sales of all Ford products were boosted with the increased traffic.

1965 Shelby GT350 launch
Carroll Shelby’s GT350 was quick to prove itself on track.Ford

With memories of the ill-conceived Edsel launch a half-dozen years before fading into history, Ford chairman Henry Ford II had his foot firmly on the company’s throttle. Ford had recently engaged Carroll Shelby to build the mighty Cobra to compete with and beat Chevy’s Corvette on race tracks across the country and around the world. By 1965, Shelby had his hands on the Mustang, too, with GT350 fastbacks swiftly dominating their own race classes. And Ford’s Charlotte-based racing operation—Holman-Moody—was winning on the NASCAR circuit and grabbing headlines with legendary drivers like Fred Lorenzen and Fireball Roberts.

Wasting no time after the Mustang launch, Holman-Moody built the world’s first Mustang funny car, which quickly became a hit at drag strips across the country in the hands of drivers like Gaspar “Gas” Rhonda.

On the local front, one of my boyhood heroes was a Suffolk County police officer and ex-Marine named Mike Mooney. Mooney both drag raced and road raced his souped-up Mustang notchback, and with its 271-horsepower High-Performance 289 engine, it was tough to beat. Once in a while, he would invite me to accompany him to either New York National Speedway or Bridgehampton Race Circuit to help him crew. It was Mooney’s early influence that briefly had me consider law enforcement as a career choice, although it was more for being able to speed legally than to fight crime.

In 2008, Tom finally got his Mustang, a ’66 GT350H in white and gold.Tom Cotter

As I sit here considering the Mustang’s 60th anniversary, it occurs to me that the car has been part of my life those full 60 years. But as much as I loved the Mustang, for too long I had never owned one. I resolved that issue in 2008, when I purchased a Hertz Edition 1966 Shelby GT350. Most Hertz cars were black with gold stripes, but this Mustang was one of the few painted white with gold stripes.

I love it. Just had the engine rebuilt and of all my cars, the Hertz is the one I enjoy driving most. That fastback design still increases my heart rate. And I get so stoked when the automatic transmission shifts from low to second gear and the rear tires give a little chirp. In the years since I saw that first automatic Mustang at Nokomis Elementary School, I’ve learned a lot about cars in general and Mustangs specifically. Most importantly, I now know that the long horizontal brake pedal serves only one purpose.

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Comments

    Ford did so much to promote the Mustang and their racing those days which will never be matched. They promoted Mustang clubs, rallys, autocrosses, movies, just about anything to get people involved.

    The Mustang was selected as the Pace Car for the 64 Indy 500. A sales contest for the dealers called “Checkered Flag” and “Green Flag” was held with the winning dealers flying to Dearborn to pick up a new Pace Car coupe. The other qualifying dealers picked up their Mustang at a discount at their zone office headquarters. I am looking for any information about this contest, especially any correspondance from Ford about the contest. Thanks. tbenvie@comcast.net

    Thank you for sharing your insight with this Gen Xer
    My dad was a Ford guy so I grew up with them .
    I am a professional car and truck builder and do 100% of the work myself
    Paint , custom upholstery , engines and all drivetrain , electrical
    everything except window tint LOL.

    I say this only because I am a GM guy and am on my 7th and 8th gen 2 trans am builds but I have to give credit to Ford for the Mustang
    because unlike the Camaro which I have owned over 25 and own several today the
    Mustang is the King of the hill and has never ceased to be in production !

    I dig all kinds of cars and trucks and have to say Thanks Ford for the Mustang !!

    My mother had a Mustang and loved it. It was part of the family through college, graduate school, and beyond. One time, she spun out on black ice. She was freaked out, but I thought it was fun and wanted to do it again.

    I almost bought a ’66 off a friend, but it was a 6-cylinder, with no power steering and no power brakes. My wife is planning on getting a convertible this year, so a Mustang will finally join our family.

    I was a 10 year who attended the 1964 World’s Fair in NY, however I mostly remember the Belgium Waffles, and Disney’s Carousel of Progress.

    I was seven years old when my father took the family to the World’s Fair in Queens. We had just moved to Baldwin on Long Island so it was just a short drive to Queens. I was already a car nut and was looking forward to visiting the Ford Pavilion to get a ride in the Mustang. I was disappointed because we wound up in a Galaxie instead! I quickly got over that initial disappointment because I was partial to General Motors products instead of Fords. I enjoyed the Pontiac promotion of the 1965 GTO much more than the Mustang because it represented a true performance car right from the start!!!

    ” Ford’s standard round taillight, which, except for 1958 and 1960, had been in use since 1952.”

    1952,’53, and ’54 taillights were horizontal oblong, not round. First round ones was 1955.

    I learned to drive in my mothers 64 1/2 poppy red coupe. Six banger with e speed. Found a ’65 a few years ago virtually identical but A code w/ 4-speed. Damn near stole it from the elderly 2nd owner for what he as asking. Can’t be a teenager again but brings back many memories. It has since gained a ’65 GT convertible(poppy red of course as well as a ’66 A code fastback that has a poppy red coat although not a ’66 color.

    Gosh I remember I was an apprentice at our shop when the secretary pulled in with a Brand new 65. 6 cylinder three speed. Everyone went to the parking lot to see it. Wow! No body had seen anything like that before. She was a nice looking gal but looked even more ravishing behind the wheel of that car. I’ll never forget it.

    My Dad got the very first Mustang in Atlanta at Hub Ford .Dad got it because he sold the Idea to Ford on the T-Bird to have Gauges above the rear view mirror. He got the Idea from Airplanes and I think he got the car free ? Or at a wholesale price ? Powder Blue with blue interior. When we first got in in my younger brother age 3 got in the front and bit down on the dash and left teeth marks !

    Early in marriage to my ex-wife, our first child forthcoming, my father-in-law, decidedly a Ford man, took me to the local dealer with an eye toward a brand-loyal purchase. Thinking conservatively and practically, he steered me toward a Fairmont sedan or wagon. And though either would have sufficed for what then became a growing family, it was my wife’s look out our apartment window that finally sealed the deal–a Fox-body Mustang fastback that just happened to be parked across the street. Sure ‘nuf, the local dealer had one in the same color, optioned with the V-6 and automatic. As the family grew, we finally did opt for a Volvo wagon and sold the Mustang locally–all nice and shiny thanks to a neighbor’s detailing job. I’ve always pined for another, preferably sooner than later.

    I was 11 years old when I saw the Mustang in the fountain at the New York World’s Fair Ford exhibit and distinctly remember the sense of extreme excitement. I was there with my family of six so when it came time to climb aboard one of the convertibles, I convinced my family to pass on the Galaxie and wait for my other passion – a Lincoln convertible to be available.

    In early July 1964 I sold my 49 Olds Coupe so that it could be taken care of while I was spending the next two years in the Army. So for the last weekend as a civilian, I walked to Hertz and rented a new Red Mustang convertible. What a weekend. I gave everyone I knew a ride. As side note: in January of 1964 I was working on a project to ship Ford automobile frames on railcars. My liaison at Ford AAD was had Hall. He told me about a new sporty car that was coming out soon, named after a horse. He did not know the name.

    I still have the 64 1/2 Mustang sold to me by my sister-in-law who was the original purchaser. She and my brother sold it to me in 1972. I did a ground-up restoration in 2008 completed it and was back on the road in 2015. With the help of my daughter and son, and a friend engine mechanic who got the 260 back running, but more like a 302. The same engine block and transmission running like new, just an older me. Me and the kids did all the work ourselves and I think for a bunch of amateurs we did pretty good. The car goes to a lot of local car shows and we belong to the local Mustang Club.

    My dad sold Fords in the 60’s and the Mustang debut is something I will never forget. I was only 13 at the time but in 1966 after I turned 16 I was able to drive my first brand new Mustang off the showroom floor. I remember it like it was yesterday. Subsequently I had a brand new ’67 convertible and the first Mach 1 in my community.

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