Mustang Memories: Tom Cotter Recalls April 17, 1964—and What Came Next
April 17 marks sixty years since the Ford Mustang’s public debut at the 1964 New York World’s Fair. The original pony car immediately became a pop-culture and automotive phenom, and it remains one of the most impactful cars in history. We’re celebrating with stories of the events surrounding the Mustang’s launch, the history of the early cars, and tales from owners. Click here to follow along with our multi-week 60 Years of Mustang coverage. -Ed.
As a car-crazy fifth-grade kid, I drew pictures of hot rods in my notebook. I could identify the year, make, and model of every car on the road, and I spent more time looking into the parking lot from my classroom than at the blackboard. So, when Ford introduced the Mustang to the public on April 17, 1964, I was easily swept up in the new car’s hype.
I wasn’t alone, of course. It was easily the greatest new-car launch in the history of the auto industry. People flocked to showrooms during the days leading up to the car’s official launch, only to be turned away at dealership doors. Paper covered showroom windows, preventing prying eyes from seeing the automotive delights inside. Months of PR hype had men, women, and 10-year-old boys salivating like so many of Pavlov’s dogs. Telling potential customers to go away only made them more anxious to see Ford’s new product.
A few days before the launch, my friend Walt Pierce, now 73 and a former Mustang restorer, and his friend, Paul Neggia, skipped their last three ninth-grade classes at Manchester Regional High School in Haledon, New Jersey, in the hope of catching a glimpse of the new Mustang. And because they were not yet old enough to drive, they paid an upper-classman to drive them to Berry Ford in Paramus.
“The transporters showed up, but all the Mustangs had covers on them,” Walt says. “There were no convertibles or fastbacks, just white coupes. I later heard that they were all sold on the first day.”
A couple of days after April 17, I had my first Mustang sighting: A pair of new Mustangs showed up in the parking lot of Nokomis Elementary School in Holbrook on Long Island, where I was a student.
A sixth-grade teacher took delivery of her black convertible on the same day that our school’s custodian received his Vineyard Green coupe, complete with a 289 V-8, dual exhaust, and four-speed transmission.
The arrival of those two cars caused such excitement that Nokomis principal Mr. Fenner authorized a “private launch” for students. Teachers were allowed to escort their classes into the parking lot to see the new Mustangs up close.
I still remember peering into the cars’ windows and seeing the bucket seats divided by a stylish console—the first I had ever seen. The green coupe had a manual shifter similar to the one in my family’s Volkswagen Beetle, but the convertible had a chrome T-handle shifter. We had never owned an automatic transmission in our family, so I wasn’t quite sure how that device operated. When I saw the long horizontal brake pedal, I surmised that pushing the left side of the pedal must engage the clutch, and pushing the right side must engage the brake….
There was something magical about the car’s grille—that chrome horse!—that made the Mustang unique. And the simple three-bar taillight was a huge and welcomed departure from Ford’s standard round taillight, which, except for 1958 and 1960, had been in use since 1952.
The Mustang was so different from my parents’ Beetle. It was low and sporty, but in a different way than my neighbor’s MGTD. As a kid, I was at a loss for words to describe my passion for the Mustang. As it turns out, folks many years older than I had the same difficulty.
With wind in its sails, Ford thought big prior to the launch and decided to introduce the Mustang at the New York World’s Fair. Division president Lee Iacocca, considered the father of the Mustang, had begun planning for it as early as 1961, when the car’s concept was first conceived.
On April 13, four days prior to the Mustang’s public unveiling, Iacocca addressed 124 invited media, then invited them to drive new Mustangs from New York to Detroit, a 750-mile trip.
Sometime after the launch, probably during our summer vacation, my father loaded my 8-year-old brother, Rob, and I into the VW and drove us about 50 miles to the World’s Fair. Though we enjoyed seeing the Hell Drivers Thrill Show—“risking life and limb”—as they jumped their 1964 Dodges over ramps and drove on two wheels, the real thrill was visiting the Ford Pavilion.
There, we could choose any Ford convertible to “drive” through the pavilion—Galaxies, Falcons, Montereys, and Comets—but of course we climbed into a Mustang convertible. The car was mounted on a rail system called the Magic Skyway, which had been designed by Walt Disney, and took us on a virtual tour of world history. I wasn’t too interested in the history and instead pretended I was old enough to drive as I “steered” the Mustang through the turns.
As with the VW Beetle, it seems almost everyone has a Mustang story. “I had one in high school,” “I never should have sold mine,” or “My uncle had one,” are regularly heard even today, especially among baby boomers.
Soon after introduction, my Uncle Bob actually did purchase one, a red 1965 coupe. Every time he and my Aunt Beth drove it from Boston to visit my family on Long Island, I couldn’t wait to wax it! I remember one Sunday during a visit, my uncle and aunt borrowed my parents’ VW to go to church so that I could wash, compound, and wax the dulling Mustang. I got that car so clean that when he returned from church, Uncle Bob said, “Tommy, it shines like a million bucks!” He didn’t give me a million bucks, but I seem to remember three dollars coming my way.
These were heady times at Ford Motor Company. The saying “A rising tide lifts all boats” applied to the Mustang as well. Folks visiting Ford dealerships to see the Mustang often bought the Galaxies, Falcons, or pickup trucks sharing the showroom; sales of all Ford products were boosted with the increased traffic.
With memories of the ill-conceived Edsel launch a half-dozen years before fading into history, Ford chairman Henry Ford II had his foot firmly on the company’s throttle. Ford had recently engaged Carroll Shelby to build the mighty Cobra to compete with and beat Chevy’s Corvette on race tracks across the country and around the world. By 1965, Shelby had his hands on the Mustang, too, with GT350 fastbacks swiftly dominating their own race classes. And Ford’s Charlotte-based racing operation—Holman-Moody—was winning on the NASCAR circuit and grabbing headlines with legendary drivers like Fred Lorenzen and Fireball Roberts.
Wasting no time after the Mustang launch, Holman-Moody built the world’s first Mustang funny car, which quickly became a hit at drag strips across the country in the hands of drivers like Gaspar “Gas” Rhonda.
On the local front, one of my boyhood heroes was a Suffolk County police officer and ex-Marine named Mike Mooney. Mooney both drag raced and road raced his souped-up Mustang notchback, and with its 271-horsepower High-Performance 289 engine, it was tough to beat. Once in a while, he would invite me to accompany him to either New York National Speedway or Bridgehampton Race Circuit to help him crew. It was Mooney’s early influence that briefly had me consider law enforcement as a career choice, although it was more for being able to speed legally than to fight crime.
As I sit here considering the Mustang’s 60th anniversary, it occurs to me that the car has been part of my life those full 60 years. But as much as I loved the Mustang, for too long I had never owned one. I resolved that issue in 2008, when I purchased a Hertz Edition 1966 Shelby GT350. Most Hertz cars were black with gold stripes, but this Mustang was one of the few painted white with gold stripes.
I love it. Just had the engine rebuilt and of all my cars, the Hertz is the one I enjoy driving most. That fastback design still increases my heart rate. And I get so stoked when the automatic transmission shifts from low to second gear and the rear tires give a little chirp. In the years since I saw that first automatic Mustang at Nokomis Elementary School, I’ve learned a lot about cars in general and Mustangs specifically. Most importantly, I now know that the long horizontal brake pedal serves only one purpose.
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It is my understanding that Fiberglass fabricator and drag racer also known at places as the king of drag racing “Ron Pelligrini” invented the funny car which was first a mustang funny car. Not Holman Moody. He also might be the first one to put a big block in a mustang. A 1964 427 Thunderbolt in an early 1965 Mustang. I was privileged to buy a vehicle from him.
I was 14 when the Mustang was introduced…a few months later I got my “learners permit”. Thanks for sharing, Tom. Thanks for the memories.
Just recently bought my Dream, 1966 Mustang as that is the year I was Born. Love it and when I am gone My son will get it. He loves it too. Dad was a Ford Mechanic and I always dreamed I would own one before he passed as wanted to see his face when he drove it as that was his kind of car.
I was at the Worlds Fair the day that the Mustang was introduced. I was in the Air Force, stationed in NH, at the time and had enough time to take my girl friend to visit her aunt in New Jersey. We decided to go to the World’s Fair. I knew nothing about the introduction, saw the crowd and decided to stay away. A new car was not the body I was interested in at that time. I was very surprised when I read about the hit it made. No regrets, my 61 Beetle was all the transportation I needed. I did, later on, trade it in for a 61 Falcon. It was a Futura and it took me a while before I realized that the front bucket seats did not match. Never did get the back story on that and never did develop any Mustang mania. The Mustang was a good looking car, however, my girl friend was even better eye candy. I had figured out the purpose of life as a young teenager. Beautiful girls and good looking cars, in that order.
I was born the same year the Mustang was born. Allways wanted one. The first one I drove was a blue 1973 convertible in 1980. It was my girlfriend’s car. I was 15 she was 17. Good Lord I miss her. The car that is. Finally got a 67 coupe with 289 4 Speed in 1990. Still have it. Love the Mustangs!!!!!!!
I was in the Navy at NAS Olathe, KS. from Sept 1965 to Sept 1968. My Petty Officer in charge had a 65 convertible that he bought from Cox Motors, in a little town more than an hour south of the air station. I drove down in my very used 61 Galaxy convertible to see what Mustang I could buy. They had one car, and one day left to win the regional sales event. I bought a 1966 fastback. 289, three speed on the floor. It was red. It had a red interior and red exterior and red line tires. As I recall, it cost about $2,100 and they gave me more than $1,000 for the 61, even though it would not start and the radio antenna was laying on the floorboards. I got a post card from Mr. and Mrs. Cox, from the trip they won to Hawaii, by selling me that Mustang.
Hard-core Chevy man from a Chevy family. The Mustang is the only Ford I’ve ever liked. A friend in high school had a 68 with a 390 in it a4 speed car. I had known a group of kids since early grade school and I’d wrenched on everything from bicycles to mini bikes to Volkswagens, MGB & Detroit stuff. he told me it needed a tuneup and a mechanic told him he had to pull the engine to change the spark plugs. I said no way we pull the tires and get at them. There’s a small window in the fender on the driver side and a previous mechanic had cut and installed a panel on the passenger side, well plug change completed ignition tuneup, carburetor overhaul, and that thing really cooked! A few years later(1976), when I was in college, my girlfriend showed up with a 65 Mustang GT. Her father‘s car, in it She learned how to Drive. K code,solid cam, Holly, Mallory,, etc. The Mallory was running on one set of points. The carb needed overhaul and the solid lifters need adjustment. hard to find the correct dual points back then this is before Summit! also had to replace the heater core. That car was one of the most fun V8 four speed cars we’ve ever driven. we don’t have the stand anymore, tragically stolen from her father around year 2000, but after 50 years, we still have each other…
Nice article, Tom, but can’t believe you haven’t put a 4 speed in that Hertz…
Having grown up in Dearborn,MI, a high school girl’s father worked at Ford. She got one of the first convertibles – dark red with white interior & soft top. I remember it well at McD’s on Ford road near Gulley
I actually saw the premier of the Mustang when I was at the 1964 Worlds Fair along with the other Ford products on display. Very, very young but I remember saying to myself wow look at this. Who would have thought it would turn into what it is today.
I think it was 1966 and I was a junior engineering student at Long Beach State and our ASME society had a tour of Shelby American located in an old aircraft factory ( North American ? )in Inglewood, CA. The bodies would come from Ford and the Shelby crew transformed them into GT 350s. Also got tour of the engine room.
I was 8 or 9 when folks took me to the world’s fair in Queens, and at the Ford pavilion we had a ride in red Mustang convertible with red interior and I got to “drive”. Like Tom, it was official, I was forever a car nut or “automotive enthusiast”. Years later, I had an opportunity to get a “barn find” Convertible, black with red interior and white top and early production with the 260 V8, for $500, but as my brother and I were trying to jack up the car to get flat tires off the rust from years of dirt floor storage presented itself, and I thought better to leave it for someone else. At about the 50th anniversary I took the plunge on a ’66 convertible from out west and did finally fulfill the long-time desire for my little pony, too. We can only hope future generations will be so truly blessed!
My sister and her husband purchased the first Mustang I ever saw. We lived in a small town 120 miles from Oklahoma City. The car was spartan; didn’t even have a radio. They ordered an AM radio from a dealership in Oklahoma City and drove there to have it installed. Regardless, at 13, I was thrilled to ride around in it. A classmate, seeing it pass the little league baseball field, actually exclaimed, “There’s a Mustang!!!” To which I proudly replied, “It’s my sister’s!”
I still feel that if Chrysler had promoted the Barracuda as aggressively as Ford did the Mustang, that they would have sold more cars than did Ford. I love my first generation Barracuda’s!
And remember, the Barracuda had it’s debut two weeks before the Mustang.
I was born two weeks after the launch so naturally when my father bought a 73 Mustang Convertible in summer of 73 I was hooked for life. I own that car (recovered after 20 years outside my family!) and also a 2015 50th (years edition) anniversary GT convertible. Both black and gold, father and son. My Dad’s been gone for 10 years so he never got to see my 2015 but he would love them both. For my 60th birthday in 2 weeks I bought a Vintage E-Bike Shelby Limited Edition-it comes in gold and black with Shelby badging:)